In the realm of fluid mechanics, flow regimes quantify the distinct behaviors exhibited by fluids in motion. At one extreme, we encounter steady motion, a scenario where fluid velocity remains unchanging at each point over time. This regime is often characterized by smooth, predictable courses. In contrast, turbulence introduces a state of chaotic

Engineering design utilizes heavily on the principles and formulas of mathematics. Through fundamental calculations to complex simulations, mathematical models provide engineers with the framework to analyze, design, and optimize systems. A deep understanding of mathematical principles is essential for addressing engineering challenges and developi